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- CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT
-
- PREAMBLE
-
- The people of the State of Connecticut acknowledging with
- gratitude, the good providence of God, in having permitted
- them to enjoy a free government; do, in order more effect-
- ually to define, secure, and perpetuate the liberties,
- rights and privileges which they have derived from their
- ancestors; hereby, after a careful consideration and
- revision, ordain and establish the following constitution
- and form of civil government.
-
- ARTICLE FIRST
-
- DECLARATION OF RIGHTS
-
- That the great and essential principles of liberty and free
- government may be recognized and established.
-
-
- WE DECLARE
-
- Sec. 1. All men when they form a social compact, are equal in
- rights; and no man or set of men are entitled to exclusive
- public emoluments or privileges from the community.
-
- Sec. 2. All political power is inherent in the people, and all free
- governments are founded on their authority, and instituted
- for their benefit; and they have at all times an undeniable
- and indefeasible right to alter their form of government in
- such manner as they may think expedient.
-
- Sec. 3. The exercise and enjoyment of religious profession and
- worship, without discrimination, shall forever be free to
- all persons in the state; provided, that the right hereby
- declared and established, shall not be so construed as to
- excuse acts of licentiousness, or to justify practices
- inconsistent with the peace and safety of the state.
-
- Sec. 4. Every citizen may freely speak, write and publish his senti-
- ments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of
- that liberty. (NOTE: formerly Sec. 5. Sec. 4. read, "No
- preference shall be given by law to any Christian sect or
- mode of worship)
-
- Sec. 5. No law shall ever be passed to curtail or restrain the lib-
- erty of speech or of the press.
-
- Sec. 6. In all prosecutions or indictments for libels, the truth may
- be given in evidence, and the jury shall have the right to
- determine the law and the facts, under the direction of the
- court.
-
- Sec. 7. The people shall be secure in their persons, houses, papers
- and possessions from unreasonable searches or seizures; and
- no warrant to search any place, or to seize any person or
- things, shall issue without describing them as nearly as may
- be, nor without probable cause supported by oath or
- affirmation.
-
- Sec. 8. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall have a right
- to be heard by himself and by counsel; to be informed of the
- nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted by the
- witnesses against him; to have compulsory process to obtain
- witnesses in his behalf; to be released on bail upon suffic-
- ient security, except in capital offences, where the proof
- is evident or the presumption great; and in all prosecutions
- by indictment or information, to a speedy public trial by an
- impartial jury. No person shall be compelled to give evi-
- dence against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty or
- property without due process of law, nor shall excessive
- bail be required nor excessive fines imposed. No person
- shall be held to answer for any crime, punishable by death
- or life imprisonment, unless on a presentment or an indict-
- ment of a grand jury, except in the armed forces, or in the
- militia when in actual service in time of war or public
- danger.
-
- Sec. 9. No person shall be arrested, detained or punished, except in
- cases clearly warranted by law.
-
- Sec. 10. All courts shall be open, and every person, for an injury
- done to him in his person, property or reputation, shall
- have remedy by due course of law, and right and justice
- administered without sale, denial or delay.
-
- Sec. 11. The property of no person shall be taken for public use
- without just compensation therefor.
-
- Sec. 12. The privileges of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be
- suspended, unless, when in case of rebellion or invasion,
- the public safety may require it; nor in any case, but by
- the legislature.
-
- Sec. 13. No person shall be attainted of treason or felony, by the
- legislature.
-
- Sec. 14. The citizens have a right, in a peaceable manner, to assem-
- ble for their common good, and to apply to those invested
- with the powers of government, for redress of grievances, or
- other proper purposes, by petition, address or remonstrance.
-
- Sec. 15. Every citizen has a right to bear arms in defense of himself
- and the state.
-
- Sec. 16. The military shall, in all cases, and at all times, be in
- strict subordination to the civil power.
-
- Sec. 17. No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any
- house, without the consent of the owner; nor in time of war,
- but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
-
- Sec. 18. No hereditary emoluments, privileges or honors, shall ever
- be granted, or conferred in this state.
-
- Sec. 19. The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate.
-
- Sec. 20. No person shall be denied the equal protection of the law
- nor be subjected to segregation or discrimination in the
- exercise or enjoyment of his civil or political rights
- because of religion, race, color, ancestry or national
- origin.
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